Kathopanishad – Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 2   «   »

Kathopanishad – Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 2   «   »

यदिदं किं च जगत् सर्वं प्राण एजति निःसृतम् ।
महद्भयं वज्रमुद्यतं य एतद्विदुरमृतास्ते भवन्ति ॥ २॥
yadidaṃ kiṃ ca jagat sarvaṃ prāṇa ejati niḥsṛtam .
mahadbhayaṃ vajramudyataṃ ya etadviduramṛtāste bhavanti .. 2..
2  Whatever there is-the whole universe-vibrates because it has gone forth from Brahman, which exists as its Ground. That Brahman is a great terror, like a poised thunderbolt. Those who know It become immortal. 

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Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 1
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Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 1
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 2
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 3
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 4
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 5
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 6
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 7
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 8
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 9
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 10
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 11
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 12
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 13
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 14
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 15
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 16
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 17
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 18
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 19

deity_Katha

Sri Shankara’s Commentary (Bhashya) translated by S. Sitarama Sastri

Com.—If it be said that Brahman, the source of the world, by knowledge of which men are said to become immortal, does not exist and that all this has come out of nothing, it is not sound; all this universe, the highest Brahman existing, moves; and having come out of that alone, acts regularly. This Brahman, the cause of the origin, etc., of the universe is mahatbhaya, i. e., great and terrible. It is like the thunderbolt uplifted; as, at the sight of the master with the thunderbolt raised in his hand, the servants regularly keep his commands, so this world, with its lords and with the sun, moon, planets, constellation and stars, etc., regularly and without a moment’s respite obeys the law. This is the drift. Those who know this, this highest Brahman, the witness of all the modifications of one’s mind, become immortal.

Commentary by Swami Krishnananda of the great Divine Life Society

Yad idaṁ kiñ ca jagat sarvam prāṇa ejati niḥsṛtam, mahad bhayaṁ vajram udyatam, ya etad vidur amṛtās te bhavanti (2.3.2): All this world, whatever be its form, is a manifestation of the cosmic Prana, Hiranyagarbha-tattva, or Sutratman. Prana is a traditional Sanskrit name for describing what we may call cosmic energy. The quantum of cosmic energy, which is equilibrated in its nature, with no high and low, and with no disbalance in the distribution of its parts, can be called Hiranyagarbha-tattva, cosmic power. Everything is controlled by this energy. It is like a terror to everybody. Mahad bhayaṁ vajram udyatam, ya etad vidur amṛtās te bhavanti: God is like a terror to all people. This Mahat-Brahma, this Sutratman, this Hiranyagarbha-tattva is like an uplifted thunderbolt causing fear to everyone. Due to fear of Him, the sun rises in the east. Due to fear of Him, the moon rises.


Kathopanishad – Verse 2 – kathopanishad-2-3-2-yadidaṃ kiṃ – In Sanskrit with English Transliteration, Meaning and Commentary by Adi Shankaracharya (Sankara Bhashya) – Katha-2-3-2