Kathopanishad – Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 26   «   »

Kathopanishad – Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 26   «   »

श्वोभावा मर्त्यस्य यदन्तकैतत्
सर्वेंद्रियाणां जरयंति तेजः ।
अपि सर्वं जीवितमल्पमेव
तवैव वाहास्तव नृत्यगीते ॥ २६॥
śvobhāvā martyasya yadantakaitat
sarveṃdriyāṇāṃ jarayaṃti tejaḥ .
api sarvaṃ jīvitamalpameva
tavaiva vāhāstava nṛtyagīte .. 26..
26  Nachiketa said: But, O Death, these endure only till tomorrow. Furthermore, they exhaust the vigour of all the sense organs. Even the longest life is short indeed. Keep your horses, dances and songs for yourself. 

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deity_Katha

Sri Shankara’s Commentary (Bhashya) translated by S. Sitarama Sastri

Though thus tempted, Nachikêtas unagitated like a large lake, said: svôbhâvah, enjoyments whose existence the next day is a matter of doubt; the enjoyments enumerated by you are ephemeral; again. Oh Death, they tend to the decline of the vigour of all the organs of man. These nymphs and other enjoyments only tend to harm, because they destroy virtue, strength, intellect, vigour, fame and the rest. As for the longevity that you will give me, hear me on that point. All life, even that of Brahma is, indeed, short. What need be said of our longevity. Therefore, keep the chariots, etc., for thyself alone, as also the dance and music.

Commentary by Swami Krishnananda of the great Divine Life Society

“What is this, my dear Lord? Are you tempting me in this way?” replies Nachiketas. Śvo-bhāvā martyasya yad antakaitat sarvendriyāṇām jarayanti tejaḥ, api sarvaṁ jīvitam alpam eva tavaiva vāhās tava nṛtya-gīte (1.1.26): “You have told so many things. I have heard it. You want me to enjoy all these things. How will I enjoy them except through the sense organs, which will one day wear out? Tomorrow may be the last day. Bubble-like is this world which can burst at any moment, and worn-out sense organs cannot enjoy anything. What is the good of living a long life with worn-out sense organs? The energy, the vitality and the capacity to enjoy gradually diminish day by day as age progresses. Do you want me to live for the longest number of years and become old and decrepit? Even the longest life is very short in the life of eternity that is ahead of us. What is the good of telling me I can have a long life? Take all your chariots, take all your music, take all your dances. I do not want them. Take them back.”


Kathopanishad – Verse 26 – kathopanishad-1-1-26-śvobhāvā – In Sanskrit with English Transliteration, Meaning and Commentary by Adi Shankaracharya (Sankara Bhashya) – Katha-1-1-26