Kathopanishad – Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 19   «   »

Kathopanishad – Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 19   «   »

हन्ता चेन्मन्यते हन्तुँ हतश्चेन्मन्यते हतम् ।
उभौ तौ न विजानीतो नायँ हन्ति न हन्यते ॥ १९॥
hantā cenmanyate hantum̐ hataścenmanyate hatam .
ubhau tau na vijānīto nāyam̐ hanti na hanyate .. 19..
19  If the killer thinks he kills and if the killed man thinks he is killed, neither of these apprehends aright. The Self kills not, nor is It killed. 

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Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 19

deity_Katha

Sri Shankara’s Commentary (Bhashya) translated by S. Sitarama Sastri

Even the âtman of such description, the slayer who sees the mere body as the âtman thinks of slaying and he who thinks that his âtman is slain, both these do not know their own âtman; for, he does not slay the âtman, being incapable of modification; nor is he slain being incapable of modification like the âkâs. Therefore, all samsâra, the fruit of virtue and vice is only in the case of those who do not know the âtman, and not in the case of one who knows the Brahman; for in his case, virtue and vice are inappropriate both from the authority of the srutis and from the cogency of reasoning.

Commentary by Swami Krishnananda of the great Divine Life Society

Hantā cen manyate hantuṁ hataś cen manyate hatam, ubhau tau na vijānīto nāyaṁ hanti na hanyate (1.2.19): This Atman is not destroyed. It cannot be killed, and it does not kill anybody. There is a magnificent description of it in the Bhagavad Gita.


Kathopanishad – Verse 19 – kathopanishad-1-2-19-hantā cenmanyate – In Sanskrit with English Transliteration, Meaning and Commentary by Adi Shankaracharya (Sankara Bhashya) – Katha-1-2-19