Katha Upanishad – Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 2   «   »

Katha Upanishad – Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 2   «   »

हँसः शुचिषद्वसुरान्तरिक्षसद्-
होता वेदिषदतिथिर्दुरोणसत् ।
नृषद्वरसदृतसद्व्योमसद्
अब्जा गोजा ऋतजा अद्रिजा ऋतं बृहत् ॥ २॥
ham̐saḥ śuciṣadvasurāntarikṣasad-
hotā vediṣadatithirduroṇasat .
nṛṣadvarasadṛtasadvyomasad
abjā gojā ṛtajā adrijā ṛtaṃ bṛhat .. 2..
2  He is the sun dwelling in the bright heavens. He is the air in the interspace. He is the fire dwelling on earth. He is the guest dwelling in the house. He dwells in men, in the gods, in truth, in the sky. He is born in the water, on earth, in the sacrifice, on the mountains. He is the True and the Great. 

Part 1 – Canto 1 – Invocation
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 1
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 2
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 3
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 4
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 5
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 6
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 7
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 8
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 9
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 10
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 11
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 12
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 13
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 14
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 15
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 16
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 17
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 18
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 19
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 20
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 21
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 22
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 23
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 24
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 25
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 26
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 27
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 28
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 29
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 1
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 2
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 3
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 4
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 5
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 6
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 7
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 8
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 9
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 10
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 11
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 12
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 13
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 14
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 15
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 16
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 17
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 18
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 19
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 20
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 21
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 22
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 23
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 24
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 25
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 1
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 2
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 3
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 4
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 5
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 6
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 7
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 8
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 9
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 10
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 11
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 12
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 13
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 14
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 15
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 16
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 17
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 1
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 2
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 3
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 4
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 5
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 6
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 7
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 8
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 9
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 10
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 11
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 12
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 13
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 14
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 15
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 1
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 2
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 3
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 4
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 5
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 6
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 7
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 8
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 9
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 10
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 11
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 12
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 13
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 14
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 15
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 1
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 2
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 3
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 4
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 5
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 6
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 7
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 8
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 9
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 10
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 11
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 12
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 13
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 14
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 15
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 16
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 17
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 18
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 19

deity_Katha

Sri Shankara’s Commentary (Bhashya) translated by S. Sitarama Sastri

And he the âtman does not live in the city of one body alone; but he lives in all cities. How hamsah ] one who moves; suchishat ] dwelling in heaven as the sun. Vasuh, one who animates all; dwells in the inter-space, as wind; hôtâ ] fire, according to the sruti ‘fire indeed is hôtâ;’ Vêdishat ] dwelling in Vêdi or earth, according to the srutis ‘ this Vêdi is the supreme nature of earth,’ etc. Atithih ] sômah. Durônasat ] dwelling in Durôna, i.e., vessel; or a Brâhmin dwelling in the house (Durôna) as a guest (atithih); nrishat ] dwelling in men; Varasat ] dwelling in betters, i.e., the Devas. Ritasat dwelling in rita, i.e., truth or sacrifice; Vyômasat dwelling in Vyôma, i.e., âkâsa, Abjâh ] those born in water, in the form of conch, mother of pearl, whale, etc.; gojâh ] those born of the earth in the form of corn, grain, etc.; ritajâh, those born in the form of appendages ta sacrifice; adrijâh ] those born of mountains in the form of rivers, etc.; though the âtman of all, he is ritam, i.e., of unchanging nature. Brihat, great, being the cause of all; even when the sun alone is described by the mantra, even then, from the fact that the sun is accepted as âtman in his nature, there is no conflict in this commentary. The meaning of the mantra is that the âtman of the universe is only one and all-pervading and there is no difference in the âtman.


Katha Upanishad – Verse 2 – Katha-2-2-2-ham̐saḥ – In Sanskrit with English Transliteration, Meaning and Commentary by Adi Shankaracharya (Sankara Bhashya) – Katha-2-2-2