Katha Upanishad – Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 1   «   »

Katha Upanishad – Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 1   «   »

अन्यच्छ्रेयोऽन्यदुतैव प्रेय-
स्ते उभे नानार्थे पुरुषँ सिनीतः ।
तयोः श्रेय आददानस्य साधु
भवति हीयतेऽर्थाद्य उ प्रेयो वृणीते ॥ १॥
anyacchreyo’nyadutaiva preya-
ste ubhe nānārthe puruṣam̐ sinītaḥ .
tayoḥ śreya ādadānasya sādhu
bhavati hīyate’rthādya u preyo vṛṇīte .. 1..
1  Yama said: The good is one thing; the pleasant, another. Both of these, serving different needs, bind a man. It goes well with him who, of the two, takes the good; but he who chooses the pleasant misses the end. 

Part 1 – Canto 1 – Invocation
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 1
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 2
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 3
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 4
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 5
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 6
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 7
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 8
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 9
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 10
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 11
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 12
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 13
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 14
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 15
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 16
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 17
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 18
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 19
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 20
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 21
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 22
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 23
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 24
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 25
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 26
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 27
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 28
Part 1 – Canto 1 – Verse 29
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 1
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 2
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 3
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 4
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 5
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 6
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 7
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 8
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 9
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 10
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 11
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 12
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 13
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 14
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 15
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 16
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 17
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 18
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 19
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 20
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 21
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 22
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 23
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 24
Part 1 – Canto 2 – Verse 25
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 1
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 2
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 3
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 4
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 5
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 6
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 7
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 8
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 9
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 10
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 11
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 12
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 13
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 14
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 15
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 16
Part 1 – Canto 3 – Verse 17
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 1
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 2
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 3
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 4
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 5
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 6
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 7
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 8
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 9
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 10
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 11
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 12
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 13
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 14
Part 2 – Canto 1 – Verse 15
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 1
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 2
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 3
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 4
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 5
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 6
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 7
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 8
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 9
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 10
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 11
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 12
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 13
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 14
Part 2 – Canto 2 – Verse 15
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 1
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 2
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 3
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 4
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 5
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 6
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 7
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 8
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 9
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 10
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 11
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 12
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 13
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 14
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 15
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 16
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 17
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 18
Part 2 – Canto 3 – Verse 19

deity_Katha

Sri Shankara’s Commentary (Bhashya) translated by S. Sitarama Sastri

Having thus tested the disciple and found him worthy of the knowledge, Death said ‘good is one thing and pleasant is another.’ Both these, the good and the pleasant, serving different ends, bind man competent for both, subject to the varying conditions of caste, orders of life, etc., i.e., all men are propelled in their mind by these two actions; for, according as one wishes for prosperity or immortality, he attempts at what is good and what is pleasant. Therefore as men have to perform acts to obtain what is good and what is pleasant, all men are said to be bound by these. These two, though connected with the realisation of one or other of the covetables of man, are opposed to each other, one being in the nature of knowledge and the other of ignorance. Thus, as both these are impossible to be pursued by the same individual without abandoning either, happiness falls to him who, of these two, rejects what is merely pleasant, being in the nature of ignorance, and pursues only the good. But he, who is not far-sighted, who is ignorant and who pursues only the pleasant, is separated from, i.e., misses the true and eternal end of man.


Katha Upanishad – Verse 1 – Katha-1-2-1-anyacchreyo’nyadutaiva – In Sanskrit with English Transliteration, Meaning and Commentary by Adi Shankaracharya (Sankara Bhashya) – Katha-1-2-1