Commentary
If The Lord remains inactive the people also will imitate Him and sink themselves in inertia and unproductive existence and great harm will come in the world. The entire Universe survives and sustains itself by activity alone. In these verses the word `I’ implies Atman or the Self-realized man of perfection. The God principle serves the pluralistic phenomenal world as a substratum for its existence.
Swami Chinmayananda
Swami Chinmayananda Commentary
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Adi Sankara Commentary
Again, O Partha, yadi, if; jatu, at any time; aham, I; an, do not; varteyam, continue; atandritah, vigilantly, untiringly; karmani, in action; manusyah, men: anuvartante, willl follow; mama, My; vartma, path; sarvasah, in every way, I being the Highest.
And if that be so, what is the harm? In reply the Lord says: [Ast. omits this sentence completely.-Tr.]
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